World Diabetes Day: Busting Top 5 Diabetes Myths
Do you know that people with diabetes can still enjoy fruits daily? Do you think sugary drinks are the cause of diabetes? Continue reading to find out more as we bust the diabetes myths.
Diabetes is a chronic condition that occurs when the blood sugar level, also called as blood glucose level, is too high. This disease is highly common all around the world and shockingly, an estimated 1 in 10 Singaporeans are living with diabetes and its incidence is rising every year.
To commemorate World Diabetes Day on November 14, we would like to dispel widely believed nutrition & lifestyle myths about type 2 diabetes. We hope you can bring awareness to yourselves and your loved ones to help control diabetes.
MYTHS 1: NO ONE IN MY FAMILY HAS DIABETES, SO I WON'T GET THE DISEASE.
It's true that having a parent or sibling with diabetes increases your risk of getting diabetes. In fact, family history is a risk factor for both type 1 diabetes and type 2 diabetes. However, many people with diabetes have no close family members with diabetes.
Let’s talk about how insulin works in your body. To let blood glucose enter your cell, the cell’s door has to be unlocked. Insulin is the “key that unlocks the door. When insulin unlocks the cell, glucose moves from the blood into the cell to provide energy.
Type 2 diabetes progresses when insulin-producing cells are unable to produce enough insulin (not enough keys), or when the insulin that is produced doesn’t work properly (not the right key). It is caused by a combination of genetic and lifestyle factors. These include
Being overweight or obese
Physically inactive
Having prediabetes
Polycystic ovary disease
Gestational diabetes
Being age 45 or older
Myths 2: Diabetes is caused by eating too much sweet food
We always have that one friend telling us to avoid bubble tea at all times because it can cause diabetes. It's not surprising that people get confused about whether sugar causes diabetes. This confusion may come from the fact that when you eat food, it is converted into a sugar called glucose and diabetes is a chronic disease that is marked by high blood glucose levels. Eating too much sugar does not cause diabetes, but an unhealthy lifestyle and poor nutrition, including a diet high in sugar and fat can lead to obesity, increasing the risk of developing type 2 diabetes.
Myths 3: People with Diabetes shouldn’t eat fruits
“You cannot eat fruit because it contains a lot of sugar and it can spike your blood sugar level” The belief of people with diabetes should avoid fruits is a common misconception. ou can still achieve good blood sugar control while incorporating fruits into a balanced diabetic diet. As fruits are rich sources of antioxidants, vitamins, minerals, and fibre. Especially fibers can slow down the absorption of glucose from food, and therefore help prevent steep spikes in blood sugar levels. The important thing is to watch out for your portion size. Eating too much fruit can affect blood sugar levels. Consume 2 servings of fruit a day, the best choices of fruit are any that are fresh, frozen, or canned without added sugars.
Myths 4: People with Diabetes only can eat snacks with no added sugar or that are Diabetic-friendly
Having diabetes doesn’t mean that you have to have a sugar-free diet. People with Diabetes should be able to enjoy a wide variety of foods that contain sugar, for example, fruit, vegetables, dairy products, and snacks.
Snacks that have no added sugar or that are made for diabetics are preferred alternatives to regular snacks since they may contain less sugar; the sugar in these products may have been replaced by artificial sweeteners.
However, some sugar-free products, such as sugar-free biscuits and cakes also contain carbohydrates in the form of starch and can still increase your blood glucose levels. Hence, it would be a good practice to take a look at the content of the products before consumption and to take them in moderation.
Myths 5: It is not safe to exercise with diabetes
People with diabetes often share how they should not get involved in any type of physical activity as it can cause major complications such as low blood sugar levels. In fact, getting regular exercise is an important part of managing diabetes. There are many benefits of being active when you have type 1, type 2, or other types of diabetes. Moving more can:
help the body use insulin better by increasing insulin sensitivity
improve your HbA1c
help you look after your blood pressure because high blood pressure means you’re more at risk of diabetes complications
help to improve cholesterol (blood fats) to help protect against problems like heart disease
help you lose weight if you need to
There isn’t one type of activity that’s best for everyone with diabetes - it’s about finding what works for you. This can depend on lots of things, like what you enjoy, and how the activity can fit in with your life. Aim for at least 150-300 minutes per week of moderate-to-vigorous exercise and include two sessions a week of strength training as part of your exercise routine. This is because different types of activity have different benefits, and use different parts of your body.
For example, swimming can make you breathe harder and raise your heart rate. This is good for your heart health because your heart has to work harder to pump blood around the body. When you have diabetes, keeping your heart healthy is even more important because you’re more at risk of complications, including heart disease.
In addition to the above, it’s important to note that diabetes symptoms can vary from person to person. Some common symptoms of diabetes include frequent urination, excessive thirst, unexplained weight loss, extreme hunger, sudden vision changes, tingling or numbness in hands or feet, feeling very tired much of the time, very dry skin, sores that are slow to heal, and more infections than usual. Prediabetes symptoms often go unnoticed as they can be mild and not apparent. However, it’s crucial to get a diabetes test if you notice any of these symptoms. Regular monitoring of blood sugar levels using a glucose monitor or blood sugar monitor can help manage this condition effectively.
It’s also worth mentioning that diabetes can affect both men and women, but there are some signs of diabetes in women that are unique or more noticeable in women than in men. These include urinary tract infections, yeast infections, and dry, itchy skin. If you notice any of these symptoms, it’s important to consult with a healthcare professional.
Remember, early detection and management of diabetes can prevent complications. Stay informed and stay healthy!
==☝️DISCLAIMER. This article is for informational purposes only. It is not intended to constitute or be a substitute for professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment.
Diet & lifestyle is one of the most important features when it comes to managing Diabetes. It has been shown that adhering to dietary & lifestyle recommendations can make a positive impact on blood sugar level control. If you worry that having diabetes means going without foods or exercise you enjoy. Consider speaking to our team, we have personalised nutrition and exercise program that meets your needs and likes, at the same guides you on how to improve your blood sugar level.
Sources:
American Diabetes Association. Myths about Diabetes.
Healthhub SG. Diabetes Myths and Facts. 2021
Diabetes.co.uk. 10 Common Diabetes Myths. 2019
Harvard Health Publishing. The importance of exercise when you have diabetes. 2021